The Quality Of Care For Elderly People Given By The Nhs

Intro Using a case study which was highlighted in a report presented by the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (2011), I will be identifying and reflecting on issues raised in the complaint concerning the quality of care for elderly people given by the NHS. Throughout this assignment, I will be using a wide variety of research sources in order to evaluate my own personal and professional developments in accordance to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code (2015). The NMC sets out professional standards and guidelines that nurses and midwives should adhere to in order to practice and maintain a high quality of care to patients. Within this assignment, I will be using Bortons’ (1970) framework as a structure to my reflection on issues identified in the case study. This useful reflective model consists of three main components; ‘What’, ‘So what’ and finally ‘Now what’. Bortons’ model is highly recommended by Jasper (2003) as a useful model, particularly for student nurses, as it allows beginner practitioners to reflect on their practice in an analytical manner. In order to protect the identity of the patient’s case in which I will be utilising, for the purposes of this assignment the patient will be referred to as Mrs H. What Mrs H was a highly intelligent woman who was able to live independently in her home until the age of 88. Due to being partially blind and deaf, Mrs H relied on using British Sign Language and deaf-blind manual to communicate. Her next of kinShow MoreRelatedThe Correlation of Health Plan Surveys Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Correlation of Health Plan Surveys and Quality Standards The standards of care makes a real difference to the quality of our lives, whether we are the patients or the relatives of those who are. Because of budget constraints, nurses are now forced to be a jack-of-all-trades and management is placing resources wherever the need is greatest. Qualitative measures must be scrutinized in order to produce satisfactory results when considering the best care possible for our nation. Sentara CarePlexRead MoreNHS Core Values1491 Words   |  6 Pageswill compare the current health service provision with health care services at the inception of the NHS. The NHS has seven core values that aim to ensure that quality care is delivered to everyone regardless of their gender, religion, race, age, wealth or sexual orientation. These values have been developed by the general public, patients and staff, with local authorities having to develop and adapt these to provide personalised care. These values not only underpin the social and health deliveryRead MoreThe Royal London Hospital Nhs1278 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The report is about The Royal London Hospital which is carried out by NHS trust. The vision of the Royal London hospital is created and the objectives are been framed. There is proper medical improvement. This report creates new updated vision of the organization which helps in identifying the objectives. Thus various factors are evaluated and communication is made clear with the stakeholders in the organization. There have been meetings taken up by the royal London hospital so as toRead MoreConditions That Are A Risk For Medical Treatment1583 Words   |  7 Pagesimproving someone’s quality of life. It is always best though if these risks can be avoided though, or the reducing the chance of them occurring. The methods of reducing a medical risk will be dependent on the condition in which the patient is in, and sometimes it may be best for the patient to not receive any treatment if the risks are just too great and the chance of the patient benefiting from the treatment is low as well. This decision is quite common in cases which involve elderly patients. The olderRead MoreBiopsychosocial Model Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesadopt the biopsychosocial model to explore how the diagnosis affects the patient’s quality of life. Confidentiality will be maintained throughout this essay to adhere to the Nursing and midwifery council (NMC,2015) code of conduct, which states in section 5 that nurses or midwives owe a duty of confidentiality for all those receiving care. Therefore, patient chosen will not be known by real name but will be given a pseudonym throughout this essay. A holistic approach will be used in this essay toRead MoreEssay about Communication1499 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscusses barriers to, and methods of, effective communication with people who are confused by reflecting on my experience in communicating with an elderly confused patient. Specifically, and within the scope of this assignment, I reflect on two methods of effective communication with elderly confused patients; one verbal (reality orientation) and one non-verbal (touch). During my first placement I was asked to assist in the care of Elsie (pseudonym), an 86 year old lady admitted to hospital withRead MoreDiscuss the Factors Likely to Influence Current and Future Patterns of Health in the Uk.1743 Words   |  7 Pagesapplied to all aspects of health, which include life expectancy, general levels of health and infant mortality. Many people argue that as long as the quality of life is improving in all public sectors then there is no concern for anyone. On the other hand some others argue that the failure to close this social difference is a disgrace particularly taking into account that the NHS has now been operational for 62 years and this still hasn’t removed the marked differences in all sections of health acrossRead MoreNhs Services : The Nhs2309 Words   |  10 PagesThe NHS itself originally came around in the year 1948 and was launched by Aneurin Bevan. It was all based on 3 principles which were; firstly to provide hospital services, se condly to provide primary care; family doctor services and finally community services such as maternity and child welfare clinics, health visitors, midwives, health education, vaccinations, immunisations and ambulance services. (Beryl Stretch, 2007) The NHS also wanted to provide health care for all individuals unconditionallyRead MoreUnit 1 P6 Describe How Political, Legal and Social Factors Are Impacting Upon the Business Activities of the Selected Organisations and Their Stakeholders1360 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction P6: This report describes the influence of political, legal and social factors on the activities of Coca-Cola Enterprises Ltd and Croydon Health Services NHS. The report also identifies how the aforementioned factors may affect its stakeholders. All businesses will be affected by factors in its environment. The following are the 3 main factors affecting businesses; 1. Social Factors Social factors refer to the changes in the lifestyle, behavior, attitudes and tastes of differentRead MoreA Study On Nursing Practice1692 Words   |  7 Pages I have chosen this article because as a nurse we will come across this kind of service users in the hospital environment and understanding their experiences will helps to improve the quality of care given to the patients. In nursing practice, research is one of the main tools available to question practice and seek answers and also to generate knowledge for nursing staff to contribute towards the development of nursing as a profession (Parahoo, 2006).Therefore, to ensure nursing practice is effective

Television Advertising And The Media Essay - 2022 Words

Advertisement plays a key role in determining the success of any brand. However, recent trends indicate that the appropriate medium of advertising keeps shifting with time. Today’ technology has resulted into fragmentation of television audience. Consequently, advertisers must innovate new was of capturing the audience attention. This paper focuses on three readings that explore the major shifts and implications of technology to advertising. Literature Review In Advertising and the media in motion, John Sinclair explores the various transformation that media has undergone over the years. According to him, this has had a tremendous influence on the manner in which advertisement is approached. The author traces the emergence of advertising agencies to the introduction of newspapers. These newspapers in turn enjoyed widespread audience and could reach an enormous number of readers. Soon thereafter, television advertising took over marking the onset of commercial television (Sinclair 2012). The article points out that television advertising itself has undergone dramatic changes following the introduction of ‘pay-TV’ (Sinclair 2012). Whereas advertisers could initially enter into a bargain with audience to view advertisements and programs for free, ‘pay-TV empowered consumers enormously. The author further notes that new technologies have brought a substantial crisis to the advertising industry as a whole. This is mainly because key players in the manufacturing, marketing andShow MoreRelated‚Äà ºMass Media (Television, the Internet, Advertising) Influence Youth Too Much Nowadays.‚Äà ¹ to What Extent Is This True?794 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Mass media (television, the internet, advertising) influence youth too much nowadays.† To what extent is this true? In the recent years, the prevalence of mass media has been undeniable. All over the world, youths have access to mass media through their smartphones, television sets and computers. In such a media-driven world, it is no surprise that mass media has come to play a substantial role in the attitudes and mindsets of youth. To a large extent, mass media does have the power to influenceRead MoreEffectiveness Of Print And Television Advertisements Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesand Television advertisements, a Comparative study of the same brands on different media vehicles.† - Ayushee Bhatnagar Abstract In the age where technology has made things easy and convenient there are some things that have become complicated but necessary, same are the case with advertising. For the advertising companies, reaching to their target audience has become a complicated task. A significant shift from print media toRead MoreAdvertising Medi An Important Aspect966 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to advertising, the advertising media is an important aspect. Advertising media â€Å"are the various means by which the message is communicated to the target market† (Perrault, Cannon, McCarthy, 2013). There are several aspects that an advertiser must consider when choosing the best advertising medium to use, which can change depending on the situation. One way that advertisers can ensure effectiveness in terms of their advertising media is to make sure that they give careful considerationRead MoreChanging Face of Indian Advertisements1456 Words   |  6 Pagesconnects with promotional techniques used by advertising industry in India. The advertising industry in India is changing at a very fast pace. The promotional techniques that are now being used by the companies is focusing on a social cause and using common people as their brand representatives rather than using celebrity faces. Television, often called â€Å"king† of the advertising media has been constantly facing challenges from not only the digital print media, but also from the internet ads and socialRead MoreThe History of Advertising and Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Advertising Techniques1744 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the help of media. Media is correspondence channels through which news, entertainment, education, information, or special messages are spread. Media incorporates each TV and narrowcasting medium, for example, daily papers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax, and internet. Media is now divided into two which are the traditional media and new media. The traditional media includes newspapers, books, magazines, TV, and radio while the new media includes the internetRead MorePlanning an Advertising Campaign671 Words   |  3 PagesThe Flamingo Grill is an upscale restaurant located in St. Petersburg, Florida. To help plan an advertising campaign for the coming season, Flamingos management team hired the advertising firm of Haskell Johnson (HJ). The management team requested HJs recommendation concerning how the advertising budget should be distributed across television, radio, and newspaper advertisements. The budget has been set at $279,000. In a meeting with Flamingos management team, HJ consultants provided theRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Organizations1479 Words   |  6 PagesRaegan Yarbrough Mr. Cofran The Impact of Social Media on Organizations Research Paper The Impact of Social Media on Organizations For a long time, businesses have relied on word of mouth, fliers, and street hawkers to draw attention from consumers. As of today, social media has impacted businesses for over a decade. Although there are many social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, a website focused solely on one’s business would likely be the most effective in promoting a productRead MoreEssay on Flamingo Grill674 Words   |  3 PagesCase Problem 1 Planning An Advertising Campaign The Flamingo Grill is an upscale restaurant located in St. Petersburg, Florida. To help plan an advertising campaign for the coming season, Flamingos management team hired the ad ­vertising firm of Haskell Johnson (HJ). The management team requested HJs recom ­mendation concerning how the advertising budget should be distributed across television, radio, and newspaper advertisements. The budget has been set at $279,000. In a meeting with FlamingosRead MoreEffects of TV Commercials on Consumers1134 Words   |  5 Pagesyou the best suited for your research project†. A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers (writing).Many of the researches have been conducted on effects of television commercials before this. A television commercial is used to spark interest in a product or services; without this influential and dominant form of advertisements, the majority of the companies and their respective products and services would not maximize their abilityRead MoreAdvertising Decline. In 1994, Rust And Oliver Predicted1124 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising Decline In 1994, Rust and Oliver predicted the â€Å"Death of Advertising† in the Journal of Advertising (Dahlen Rosengren, 2016). It has been over twenty years since the authors suggested advertising academia should create a new name other than advertising and reinvent itself. Today, many believe that advertising is dead. Can it be that it’s not dead but advertising formats and spending patterns have just drastically changed (Dahlen Rosengren, 2016)? This document will examine the decline

Delphi Compiler Version Directives

If you plan on writing Delphi code that should work with several version of the Delphi compiler you need to know under which versions your code gets compiled. Suppose you are writing your own commercial custom component. Users of your component might have different Delphi versions than you have. If they try to recompile the components code—your code—they might be in trouble! What if you were using default parameters in your functions and the user has Delphi 3? Compiler directive: $IfDef Compiler directives are special syntax comments we can use to control the features of the Delphi compiler. The Delphi compiler has three types of directives: switch directives, parameter directives, and conditional directives. Conditional compilation lets us selectively compile parts of a source code depending on which conditions are set. The $IfDef compiler directive starts a conditional compilation section. The syntax looks like: {$IfDef DefName} ... {$Else} ... {$EndIf} The DefName presents the so-called conditional symbol. Delphi defines several standard conditional symbols. In the code above, if the DefName is defined the code above $Else gets compiled. Delphi Version Symbols A common use for the $IfDef directive is to test the version of the Delphi compiler. The following list indicates the symbols to check when compiling conditionally for a particular version of the Delphi compiler: SYMBOL - COMPILER VERSIONVER80 - Delphi 1VER90 - Delphi 2VER100 - Delphi 3VER120 - Delphi 4VER130 - Delphi 5VER140 - Delphi 6VER150 - Delphi 7VER160 - Delphi 8VER170 - Delphi 2005VER180 - Delphi 2006VER180 - Delphi 2007VER185 - Delphi 2007VER200 - Delphi 2009VER210 - Delphi 2010VER220 - Delphi XEVER230 - Delphi XE2WIN32 - Indicates that the operating environment is the Win32 API.LINUX - Indicates that the operating environment is LinuxMSWINDOWS - Indicates that the operating environment is the MS Windows/li]CONSOLE - Indicates that an application is being compiled as a console application By knowing the above symbols it is possible to write code which works with several versions of Delphi by using compiler directives to compile appropriate source code for each version. Note: symbol VER185, for example, is used to indicate Delphi 2007 compiler or an earlier version. Using VER symbols Its quite usual (and desirable) for each new Delphi version to add several new RTL routines to the language. For example, the IncludeTrailingBackslash function, introduced in Delphi 5, adds  \  to the end of a string if it is not already there. In the Delphi MP3 project, I have used this function and several readers have complained that they cant compile the project—they have some Delphi version prior to Delphi 5. One way to solve this problem is to create your own version of this routine - the AddLastBackSlash function. If the project should be compiled on Delphi 5, the IncludeTrailingBackslash is called. If some of the previous Delphi versions are used, then we simulate the IncludeTrailingBackslash function. It could look something like: function AddLastBackSlash(str: string) : string;begin{$IFDEF VER130}   Result:IncludeTrailingBackslash(str) ; {$ELSE}if Copy(str, Length(str), 1) \ then   Ã‚  Ã‚  Result : str   else   Ã‚  Result : str \;​{$ENDIF}end; When you call the AddLastBackSlash function Delphi figures out which portion of the function should be used and the other part is simply skipped. Delphi 2008 Delphi 2007 uses VER180 in order to maintain non-breaking compatibility with Delphi 2006 and then adds VER185 in order for development that specifically needs to target Delphi 2007 for whatever reason. Note: any time the interface of a unit changes the code that uses that unit has to be re-compiled. Delphi 2007 is non-breaking release meaning that DCU files from Delphi 2006 will work as-is.

Summary Formative And Summative Assessments - 1072 Words

Summary: Formative and Summative Assessments in the Classroom by Catherine Garrison and Michael Ehringhais This article discusses the differences of formative and summative assessments; when to practice them and in what way would formative and summative assessments benefit both teacher and student. According to the article, â€Å"Formative assessment is a part of the instructional process. When incorporated into the classroom practice it provides the information needed to adjust teaching and learning while they are happening† (Garrison Ehringhaus, 2009). Formative assessment informs both teacher and student where adjustments can be arranged. Examples of formative assessment can be asking students higher thinking questions, group discussions and assignments with no point value. â€Å"Summative assessments are given periodically to determine at a particular point in time what students know and do not know† (Garrison Ehringhaus, 2009). Summative assessments usually have a grade. Examples of summative assessments are; state assessments, benchmarks and standardized tests. Summa tive assessments are a means of measuring a students’ capacity. It is crucial that both forms of assessments are used in the classroom, one assessment without the other is ineffective. Summary: Seven Practices for Effective Learning by Jay McTighe Ken O’Connor This article focuses on seven practices teachers can implement in their classrooms, to help enhance learning and teaching. â€Å"Classroom assessment andShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Differentiating And Combining Formative And Summative Assessment1322 Words   |  6 PagesTheme: The importance of differentiating and combining formative and summative assessment. Articles: Formative and Summative Assessments in the Classroom by Catherine Garrison Michael Ehringhaus, Does President Obama believe standardized testing has gone too far by Trip Gabriel, Seven Practices for Effective Learning by Jay McTighe Ken O’Connor, and Formative Assessment in Seven Good Moves by Brent Duckor Chapters: Teaching Elementary Social Studies: Strategies, Standards and Internet ResourceRead MoreEffectiveness Of Daily Formative Assessments886 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion This study investigated the effectiveness of daily formative assessments in the success of low-achieving ninth-grade Algebra 1 students. Sending students into annual standardized tests, like the Algebra 1 End of course exam, without quality daily assessments, often end with students being placed in remedial courses the following year. The continual use of giving students failing unit test grades, unsatisfactory semester exams that fail them for the semester, and no daily feedbackRead MoreAssessment Of Teaching And Learning1400 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment for Learing (AfL) forms a critical feature of teaching in the present day – more and more it is becoming a focal point of the teaching practice. It is becoming a key component of lesson planning and is an aspect of teaching and learning AfL forms part of teaching standard 6 â€Å"make accurate and productive use of assessment† (Department for Education, 2011) and this includes both summative and formative assessment. Formerly, the focus of teaching and of lesson planning was heavily weightedRead MoreEvaluation Of Assessment And Evaluation1062 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment and Evaluation Introduction Assessment and Evaluation are two very different aspects in the realm of education that appears to be fairly similar, both are the different sides of the same coin which is testing. The marked differences in both assessment and evaluation are especially important. Assessment refers to the referral and collection of data to describe or better understand an issue, whereas evaluation is done by referring to data by comparing data in order to judge and decideRead MoreStudent Assessment And The Use Of Assessment Data1408 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Assessment and the Use of Assessment Data The most important aspect of student learning is constant assessment and analyses of the data from those assessments. Students must be evaluated to ensure that they are receiving rigorous instruction. The analysis of assessment data will assist teachers with gauging how much knowledge the students are retaining. The data will also assist teachers with lesson adjustment. Student assessment is accomplished by utilizing a variety of assessment instrumentsRead MoreAnalyzing The Classroom And Formative Assessment Of Second / Foreign Language Teaching And Learning Written By Ketabi And Ketabi774 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment Article English Learners need an abundance of additional supports to ensure their success while trying to acquire English. Currently, I have numerous visual supports along with graphic organizers to scaffold instruction. Graphic organizers provide students with opportunities to develop language (Gottlieb, 2006). For example, when using a compare and contrast organizer students learn to use words like similar, likewise, and however (Gottlieb, 2006). From my experience, a student’s writingRead MoreFormative AssessmentThe Goal Of Formative Assessment1091 Words   |  5 PagesFormative Assessment The goal of formative assessment is to gather feedback that can be used by the instructor and the students to guide improvements in the ongoing teaching and learning context. These are low stakes assessments for students and instructors. Summative Assessment The goal of summative assessment is to measure the level of success or proficiency that has been obtained at the end of an instructional unit, by comparing it against some standard or benchmark. Examples: †¢ Examples: †¢Read MoreEffective Instruction For English Learners1414 Words   |  6 PagesSummary one: Effective Instruction for English Learners Calderon, Slavin and Sanchez (2011) in their article â€Å"Effective Instruction for English Learners† consider the problem of students who are non English speakers and come to live in the USA for several reasons such as immigrants. The U.S government requires every school that has more than 5 percent non-English speakers to provide these with specialized programs. The authors go to explain useful instructions for teaching students English LanguageRead MoreTda 3.7 Support Assessment for Learning Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesSUPPORT ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING 1.1 Compare and contrast the roles of the teacher and the learning support practitioner in assessment of learners’ achievements. The class teachers’ main role is to monitor and assess pupils’ achievement. They need to be aware of the progression made by all the children in their class and be able to report back to both the parents and other staff. As a Teaching assistant my main role is to support the class teacher whilst this ongoing assessment of pupilsRead MoreAssessment Strategies : Formative And Summative1123 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent assessment strategies, both formative and summative, to help me evaluate what students have learned in my classroom. The standard paper/pencil test to assess student learning is no longer the norm. There are various ways I can assess a student’s learning that will not take a lot of time or planning. Today’s advances in technology provide me with a broad range of different strategies. The word â€Å"test† is most often associated with the paper/pencil format. I realize that not all assessments in the

Sentencing Paper Free Essays

Sentencing Paper Deadrian Williams CJS/ 200 3/3/2013 Bryan Maglicco Six Forms of Punishment Fines are one of the oldest forms of punishment, the use of fines as criminal sanctions suffers from built in inequities and a widespread failure to collect them (Schmalleger, 2011). Fines can deprive offenders of the proceeds of criminal activity, and also promote rehabilitation by enforcing economic responsibility (Schmalleger, 2011). People have to pay fines when they break minor laws, such as driving while intoxicated, reckless driving, disturbing the peace, public drunkenness, and vandalism (Schmalleger, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Sentencing Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capital punishment is the death penalty. Capital punishment is the most extreme of all sentencing options (Schmalleger, 2011). Capital punishment is sentenced when someone comments a capital offense. In 2008, for example, a twenty eight year old man was sentenced to death in the atrocious murder of a ten year old girl in what authorities said was an elaborate plan to cannibalize the girls flesh (Schmalleger, 2011). Today, the federal government and 35 of the 50 states permit execution for first degree murder, kidnapping, aggravated rape, the murder of a police or corrections officer, or murder while under a life sentence (Schmalleger, 2011). Probation is another form of punishment. Probation means testing the behavior or abilities. In a legal sense, an offender on probation is ordered to follow certain conditions set forth by the court, often under the supervision of a probation officer (Wikipedia, 2013). Offenders are ordinarily required to refrain from firearms, and may be ordered to remain employed, have a curfew, live in a decent place and not leave the jurisdiction (Wikipedia, 2013). Incarceration is another form of punishment. Jails are shorter lock up centers ran by counties and operated by sheriffs (Cliffnotes. com Types of Sentences, 2013). Usually inmates that are in jail are waiting to go to trial who were unable to make bail, people with misdemeanors, and felons who violated probation (Cliffnotes. com Types of Sentences, 2013). Also people re incarcerated in prisons who are convicted felons. Prisons are operated by the state (Cliffnotes. com Types of Sentences, 2013). Community service is another form of punishment. Community service is paying your debt back to society for the wrong doings that a person does, by doing work that benefits the community (Cliffnotes. com Types of Sentences, 2013). People doing community service clean up highways, cut grass, plant trees and flo wers, and wash away graffiti. People who are punished with community service have a certain amount of hours they must do to complete the community service order. Failure to complete community service can lead to possibly jail time and more fines. Reducing recidivism Recommendations on how to modify the sentencing process would be to look at the record of the defendant and also the severity of the crime when sentencing. If someone has committed a murder or a rape, or kidnapping then they should get the severest sentence possible even if it is their first time because those crimes are against people. Families have been destroyed because of what the person did. Good behavior should not play in the sentencing of these offenders. They did not think about the victims when they committed the crime so the courts should not give them a break because of good behavior. If the sentencing process was stricter and focused more on the offender punishment and not what other people would say and feel about the crime then it would be a lot less crimes. References Cliffnotes. com Types of Sentences. (2013, March 4). Retrieved from Cliffnotes. com: http://m. cliffnotes. com Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. Prentice Hall. Wikipedia, (2013). How to cite Sentencing Paper, Essay examples

Native Americans and their Civil Rights free essay sample

While Native Americans lived in different ways, they shared a love for their land. Many Native Americans still speak of the â€Å"mother earth.† Our ancestors were taught to view the land as part of them. For Native Americans the land was not something the people could own, it could not be bought and sold. The cultures of the different tribes respected the land upon which they built their lives. But, who had the rights to the land? History tells us that Native Americans settled on this land many years ago along the Atlantic Ocean. In 1942 strange looking men came upon the island in which the Native Americans called home. We welcomed the men as brothers and shared all that we had to give. The strangers were sailors from Europe. Eventually more Europeans would cross the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the Americas. As the numbers grew there became conflict over who had the right to the North American land. On one hand the Native Americans who did not believe that land, or any other resource should be owned. Instead the Native Americans lived on the land and shared the wealth. But yet the Europeans came to North America in search of land, something to call their own. Today Native Americans fight with the federal government for the right of land, sufficient social, medical and educational services for our tribal members. This tends to be an important issue for us today. In the late 1800s, Native Americans gave most of their land to the federal government in exchange for the promise that they could remain on their reservation land and have their rights upheld. The federal government has not held up their end of the responsibilities to this date. The U.S. government made a legal commitment to the Native Americans when the land was ceded to the United States. This commitment is written in dry ink in treaties, federal law, executive orders, judicial opinions, and international doctrine. The promise in which the U.S. government made to the Native Americans can be divided into three obligations: the protection of Indian lands, the protection of tribal self-governance; and provision of basic social, medical, and educational services for our tribal members. The government has thus far failed to follow through with the promise to uphold these obligations. The U.S. Commission conducted a report on Civil Rights that stated that there was extremely lower funding for critical Indian services, including law enforcement, health care, and education than there is for all other populations of people. Our Native American people are angered that the U.S. government has not been so graciously honest when it comes to something so sacred in their belief system. Many of our tribes are trying to buy back the lands that separate their current reservation sites. The land is important to the many different tribes in the United States and surrounding countries. Chief Weninock stated many decades ago, â€Å"God created the Indian Country, and it was like he spread out a blanket. He put the Indians on it. God created the fish in the river and put deer in the mountains. The creator gave Indians life. As soon as we saw the game and fish we knew they were made for us. For the women, God made roots and berries to gather. The Indians grew and multiplied as a people. When we were created, we were given our land to live on. From that time on this was our right. We had the fish, the game and the berries before the white man came. This was the food on which we lived. We were not brought here from the foreign land. We were put here by the creator.† The Europeans have a different take on the situation though. Europeans thought they had the right to the land. Governor John Winthrop was the leader of the early settlers and he explained, â€Å"The whole earth is the Lord’s garden. He has given it to all his people so that they can increase a nd multiply. The Bible tells us to use the land to support our growing numbers. It tells us to tame the wilderness, to turn empty wasteland into fruitful farmland. The Indians of New England do not plow the land. They do not fence the farm fields. They do not raise cattle or build permanent homes and towns. If we leave the Indians enough land for their needs, we have the right to the rest. There is plenty of land here for both our people to use. With that being said it is the federal government’s duty to uphold their trusts and promises that were made so long ago to our Native people. As American citizens we are not to settle for anything less than what we deserve. It is the combination of rights, responsibilities, and duties that characterizes what it means to be a citizen of a free, democratic society. As a citizen, we are free to exercise our rights. In return we are expected to fulfill certain duties and responsibilities. The Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina has in excess of 55, 000 members that reside primarily in Robeson, Hoke, Cumberland, and Scotland counties. The Lumbee Tribe is the largest tribe in North Carolina, the largest tribe east of the Mississippi River and the ninth largest in the nation. The Lumbee take their name from the Lumbee River, which winds its way through Robeson County, and by which many native members fish and hunt to provide for their families. The Lumbee people have been recognized by the state of North Carolina since 1885. In 1956 a bill was passed by the United States Congress which recognized the Lumbee as Indian, but denied the tribe full status as a federally recognized Indian tribe. Federal recognition for the tribe is currently being sought through federal legislation. This Lumbee Federal Recognition, would give back some of the rights that we have been so diligently refused for so many years. The Lumbees have continuously existed in and around Robeson County since the early part of the eighteenth century. Civil rights are the rights of full citizenship and equality under the law. Did the Civil Rights movement create equal opportunity for All Americans? The Civil Rights Act took effect in 1964. The Act protects citizens against the discrimination on the basis of gender, race, color, religion, and national origin. Native Americans are one of many minorities and the movement for American Indian civil rights began almost as soon as Europeans started to arrive in the North America. Native Americans have been denied basic civil rights for many years. Native American Indians did not have a particular period of fighting for their civil rights, measures have been taken to achieve equal rights for American Indians throughout history. Because American Indians are citizens of their own tribal nations and the United States there is a particular tension between rights granted within the tribal sovereignty and their rights as a U.S. citizen. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the U.S. government attempted to control the travel of Native Americans off Indian reservations. Since Native Americans did not obtain U.S. citizenship until 1924, they were considered wards of the state and were denied various basic rights, including the right to travel. The loss of the right to free movement across the country was difficult for Native Americans, especially since many tribes traditionally traveled to hunt, fish, and visit other tribes. The passage of the Indian Citizenship Act in 1924 granted citizenship to all Indians born in America. As a result, American Indians were finally granted free travel in the United States. At the present time, Native Americans who live on reservations are free to travel as they wish. After years of unequal schooling, for reasons from racist schools to insufficiently funded schools, the National Indian Education Association (NIEA) was formed to fight for equal education for American Indians in 1969. Another right American Indian Activists strove for was media protection: advocates went all the way to the United Nations to seek laws that protected the rights of Native people to own their own media, and for the prosecution of those who persecuted their journalists. Religious rights were also a major concern for the Native Americans. Until 1935, American Indian people could be fined and sent to prison for practicing their traditional religious beliefs. In more recent times, there has been controversy around the use of American Indian symbols such as for school or team mascots. Concerns are that the use of the symbols distort American Indian history and culture and often stereotype in offensive ways.

Cat On A Hot Tin Roof (141 words) Essay Example For Students

Cat On A Hot Tin Roof (141 words) Essay Cat On A Hot Tin RoofCat On A Hot Tin Roof, written by Tennessee Williams is a brilliant play about a dysfunctional family that is forces to deal with hidden deceptions and hypocrisy. The issues that this play revolves around transcend time and region; Williams uses his craft to entertain, enlighten and bares mens soul. Also, what sets the first production of Williamss play apart from his earlier works is the fact that the plays foundation is based on conversations the characters have that appear to be real, vital as well as entertaining. They do not preach and condescend. An audience can recognize elements of the characters in friends, family and in themselves. Williams appears to have creatively evolved as a playwright in his quest to unmask mans illusionsInterpretation of A Dolls HouseBibliographytennesee williams cat on anhot tin roof 1953English Essays